Progression: B patent

working in chute and under sail

STUDENTS MAKING PROGRESS : some advice / Objectives and exercises required for Brevet B

Free-fall skills
  • A minimum of 22 freefall jumps
  • A patent
Exercises to be performed in the waterfall for the B certificate

➢ Mastery of evolutions around the 3 axes: forward loop, backward loop, barrel roll, turn.
➢ Effective track : moving forward in a controlled direction, without pitching, on a defined axis perpendicular to the dropping axis
➢ Identify and respect the perpendicular to the release axis when performing manoeuvres, especially the track. 
➢ Knowing how to get out in front of the engine

To validate these exercises, there will be 1 video-monitored jump from the 22nd jump and a 1500 m jump with a motor face exit. (especially when you feel ready).

track

Take a direction perpendicular to the dropping axis, Gently open your arms out to the side, palms facing the floor, keeping your arms relax. Extend the legs and strengthen the position by gradually decambulating. The position should be tonic. You're effective if you can feel the air pressing against your shins.

The barrel

Extend your 2 arms above your head, start the rotation dynamically with your pelvis, accompanying the movement with your shoulders, return to a flat position by opening your arms.

If you engage the rotation with the arms alone, the barrel will tend to move out of alignment.

the rear loop

Group your legs together and bring both knees above your head in a dynamic way, looking backwards. Re-calibrate, returning to the basic fall position as soon as the legs have passed overhead.

Keep your arms open as the axis of rotation.

the front loop

Send your upper body forward dynamically to pass your head between your legs, bending your legs backwards so as not to slow down the rotation. Unfold your legs at the end of the rotation. Keep your arms open as the axis of rotation.

If you keep your legs long, you'll only do a half-loop!!!

Knowledge of the dropping axis required for the BREVET B

Release pin - Objective: to avoid any risk of collision between a skydiver and a parachutist under canopy.

BEFORE GETTING ON THE AIRCRAFT: I know the release line

Before exiting the aircraft, I check the axis and take a visual on one of the wingtips of the aircraft = reference perpendicular to the dropping axis, for all exercises and in particular track jumps and free fly (backflip, sit...).

After opening: using the rear risers or immediately after launching with my controls, I orientate myself at 90° to the release axis, until the following parachutists open: in this way I avoid flying up the release axis with my canopy. Then I turn into the wind to reach the landing zone.

Perfecting under sail :
1/Opening the visual field

Searching for other sails: how many sails are up, what are they doing?
Different canopy categories/priorities: students, tandems, instructors and expert skydivers, others...

 - Objective = to avoid any risk of collision under sail in the landing circuit

spot the sails at my level
- if I have a lower or equal sail category, I'll go upstairs:
- or upwards: I brake
- or downwards: I make a few alternating turns to descend faster as long as I'm above 500 m

if I have any doubts about landing (proximity of another glider), I can change zones (for example, land on the other side of the runway)

The exercises must be carried out :

  • above 500 m with hand brakes
  • by staying within the playing area
  • keeping a visual check on the other sails
  • be briefed and debriefed by an instructor

Do not exercise in strong winds

Examples of briefed exercises:

  ➢ Working with the brakes ( 50% brakes, release) 
  ➢ 
360° turns on command (push-in)
  ➢ Back riser control (360°)
  ➢ Discovering the front risers (90°)
  ➢ Another example: playing with body weight in the harness
  ➢ Discovering the stall point
  ➢ Taking ground in PTS

 
  • Prepare your circuit: mini to 500 m (staging, positioning in the flying area to prepare the landing circuit, depending on the wind, etc.)
  • If there is traffic, anticipate the trajectories of other skydivers so as not to get in each other's way.
  • If I'm too high, I can lengthen my circuit 
  • I respect the direction of the arrow and therefore the circuit to avoid coming up against another sail.
  • If I'm too long in the final phase, I can make Ss as long as I don't get in the way of the sails following me (I risk blocking their path) and I'm not too close to the ground.
  • If I have to land outside the zone, I make my decision as soon as possible, choose an open area, land as far as possible away from obstacles and watch out for power lines.
  • if I have any doubts about landing (proximity to another glider or wrong landing direction), I can change zones (for example, land on the other side of the runway) TO AVOID OBSTACLES.

In a nutshell

the B patent

Falling exercises

To increase your ease of descent: perfect your position and drift to prepare for the B2, master the exit facing the engine (flight with 2 or more on the flat).

Exercises under sail

To increase your ease under canopy, improve your circuit and landing skills and improve your safety in flight and on landing.

Release pin

Knowing and respecting your position perpendicular to the release axis is essential for your safety.

qcm

a multiple-choice test to help you continue your technical training, with new information on dropping, weather, equipment and drops....

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